Food Additives Encyclopedia

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neohesperidin dihydrochalcone ​

Basic Information ​

FieldContent
Chinese nameneohesperidin dihydrochalcone
English nameneohesperidin dihydrochalcone
INS/E numberINS 959
Functional classArtificial sweetener
Year adopted1980
Approved byEuropean Union (EFSA)

What is it? ​

Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone (NHDC) is a synthetic high-intensity sweetener made by hydrogenating neohesperidin from citrus; about 300–2000 times sweeter than sucrose, with a citrus note and liquorice-like aftertaste.

Source ​

Industrial：由新橙皮苷经催化加氢、重排等化学合成制得

Why is it used? ​

  • High-intensity sweetness with a citrus note
  • Enhances fruit flavours and masks bitterness (e.g. naringin)
  • Blends with sugars or synthetic sweeteners to improve taste
  • Heat-stable for beverages and baking
  • Non-glycaemic and non-cariogenic

Common Foods ​

  • Sugar-free beverages
  • Citrus-flavoured foods
  • Confectionery and chewing gum
  • Sauces and pickles
  • Bakery products
  • Oral-care products

Safety ​

ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake)：0–5 mg/kg bw

Concerns：

  • 部分人对其甘草样后味敏感
  • 动物高剂量实验曾现肾上腺影响，故设ADI
  • 仅少数国家批准用于食品

Usage Standard ​

China：GB 2760《食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂使用标准》；GB 26404 食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂 新橙皮苷二氢查尔酮

International：

  • EU Regulation 1333/2008 Annex II (E 959)
  • Not permitted as sweetener in the USA
  • Codex GSFA (INS 959)
  • FSANZ Food Standards Code (959)
  • JECFA Monograph (Neohesperidin DC)

In a nutshell ​

Neohesperidin DC is a citrus-derived synthetic high-intensity sweetener with a citrus note that masks bitterness.

Consumer Advice ​

Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone is a high-intensity sweetener derived from citrus flavonoids (naringin). It is about 1500-1800 times sweeter than sugar with a cooling, licorice-like aftertaste, and is often blended with other sweeteners to improve taste in drinks, candy, and gum. It is considered safe when used within approved limits.

Dietary Restrictions ​

  • Vegan: ✅
  • Halal: ✅
  • Kosher: ✅

Allergens ​

✅ Free from common allergens

Disclaimer ​

The information provided here is for discussion and educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or an evaluation/rating of any product or ingredient. This information may not apply to you; before using or taking any action, you should contact the manufacturer, vendor, medical, dietary, fitness, or other professionals. If you use any information provided here, you do so at your own risk.