Mixed ammonium salts of phosphorylated glyceridess
Basic Information
| Field | Content |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | Mixed ammonium salts of phosphorylated glyceridess |
| English name | Mixed ammonium salts of phosphorylated glyceridess |
| INS/E number | INS 442 |
| Functional class | Emulsifier |
| Year adopted | 1974 |
| Approved by | Australia/New Zealand (FSANZ), European Union (EFSA) |
What is it?
Ammonium phosphatides (ammonium salts of phosphorylated glycerides) are mixtures obtained by phosphorylating vegetable oils (e.g. rapeseed, soybean) and neutralising with ammonia. They are oil-in-water emulsifiers used in chocolate and confectionery.
Source
Industrial：植物油甘油酯与磷酸反应生成磷脂酸，再用氨部分中和得到铵盐混合物
Why is it used?
- Reduces viscosity and improves flow in chocolate, reducing cocoa-butter need
- Prevents bloom and improves gloss in chocolate
- Emulsifies and stabilises confectionery and coatings
- Improves mouthfeel and release from moulds
Common Foods
- Chocolate
- Confectionery coatings
- Cocoa-butter equivalents
- Pastry
- Instant powdered beverages
Safety
ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake)：Not applicable (evaluated, no limit set)
Usage Standard
China：GB 2760《食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂使用标准》
International：
- EU Regulation 1333/2008 Annex II (E 442)
- FDA 21 CFR 172.814 (ammonium phosphatides)
- Codex GSFA (INS 442)
- FSANZ Food Standards Code (442)
- JECFA Monograph (1974)
In a nutshell
Ammonium phosphatides are emulsifiers that reduce chocolate viscosity and improve gloss while cutting cocoa-butter use.
Consumer Advice
Ammonium phosphatides are emulsifiers made by reacting phospholipids from vegetable oils with ammonia. Their main use is in chocolate making, where they lower viscosity, improve flow and give a smoother texture, partly replacing more expensive lecithin. They come from vegetable oils, contain no animal ingredients, are generally recognized as safe, and are commonly found in chocolate.
Dietary Restrictions
- Vegan: ✅
- Halal: ✅
- Kosher: ✅
Allergens
✅ Free from common allergens
Disclaimer
The information provided here is for discussion and educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or an evaluation/rating of any product or ingredient. This information may not apply to you; before using or taking any action, you should contact the manufacturer, vendor, medical, dietary, fitness, or other professionals. If you use any information provided here, you do so at your own risk.