mixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Basic Information
| Field | Content |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | mixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids |
| English name | mixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids |
| INS/E number | INS 472f |
| Functional class | Emulsifier |
| Year adopted | 1973 |
| Approved by | European Union (EFSA) |
What is it?
Mixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides are mixed esters formed by reacting mono-/diglycerides with both acetic and tartaric acids. They are emulsifiers and stabilisers combining properties of the acetate and tartrate esters, with strong hydrophilicity, used in bakery and emulsions.
Source
Industrial：单双甘油酯与乙酸和酒石酸共同酯化，生成混合乙酸-酒石酸酯，再精制
Why is it used?
- Emulsifies and stabilises oil-water systems
- Improves bakery crumb and volume
- Strengthens dough
- Enhances stability of emulsified products
Common Foods
- Bread
- Cakes
- Margarine
- Emulsified flavours
- Confectionery
- Coffee whiteners
Safety
ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake)：0-50 mg/kg bw (as acetic + tartaric acid)
Usage Standard
China：GB 2760《食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂使用标准》
International：
- EU Regulation 1333/2008 Annex II (E 472f)
- FDA 21 CFR 172.860
- Codex GSFA (INS 472f)
- FSANZ Food Standards Code (472f)
- JECFA Monograph (1973)
In a nutshell
Mixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono-/diglycerides are hydrophilic emulsifiers used to stabilise and improve bakery and emulsions.
Consumer Advice
This emulsifier is made from mono- and diglycerides esterified with both acetic and tartaric acids, combining emulsion stability with dough-strengthening benefits. It is used in bread, cakes, cream and sauces to improve texture and keep oil and water well mixed. The fatty acids usually come from vegetable oils (palm or soybean), though animal fat is occasionally used; most commercial grades are plant-based. It is safe at approved levels and is not a common allergen. Vegan, halal and kosher consumers should look for certified or plant-derived products.
Dietary Restrictions
- Vegan: ✅
- Halal: ✅
- Kosher: ✅
Allergens
✅ Free from common allergens
Disclaimer
The information provided here is for discussion and educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or an evaluation/rating of any product or ingredient. This information may not apply to you; before using or taking any action, you should contact the manufacturer, vendor, medical, dietary, fitness, or other professionals. If you use any information provided here, you do so at your own risk.