hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate
Basic Information
| Field | Content |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate |
| English name | hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate |
| INS/E number | INS 1442 |
| Functional class | Anticaking agent, Emulsifier, Stabilizer, Thickener |
| Year adopted | 1965 |
| Approved by | Australia/New Zealand (FSANZ), European Union (EFSA) |
What is it?
Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate (INS 1442) is a starch cross-linked (with phosphate) then hydroxypropyl-etherified; it combines the heat stability of cross-linking with the freeze-thaw stability and clarity of hydroxypropyl groups.
Source
Natural：玉米、马铃薯等食用淀粉 + 食品级磷酸盐 + 环氧丙烷
Why is it used?
- Stable under heat, freeze-thaw and shear
- High clarity and good water-holding
- Used in frozen/acidic foods, sauces and dairy
- Thickener and stabiliser
- Improves texture and mouthfeel
Common Foods
- Frozen foods
- Sauces and soups
- Dairy and yoghurt
- Canned foods
- Bakery products
- Meat products
Safety
ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake)：Not applicable (evaluated, no limit set)
Concerns：
- 须控制残留环氧丙烷与磷酸盐
- 糖尿病人须计入碳水化合物
Usage Standard
China：GB 2760《食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂使用标准》；GB 29950 食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂 改性淀粉
International：
- EU Regulation 1333/2008 Annex II (E 1442)
- FDA 21 CFR 172.892 (modified starches, hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate)
- Codex GSFA (INS 1442)
- FSANZ Food Standards Code (1442)
- JECFA Monograph (Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate)
In a nutshell
Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate is a dual cross-linked/hydroxypropyl modified starch with excellent overall stability, safe with no ADI (residuals controlled).
Consumer Advice
Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate is a dual-modified starch treated with hydroxypropylation and phosphate cross-linking, providing heat and acid resistance, shear stability, and freeze-thaw stability. It is widely used as a thickener and stabilizer in frozen foods, canned foods, sauces, dairy, and meat products. It is safe within approved limits; because it contains phosphate, people with kidney disease or phosphorus restrictions should consume it in moderation.
Dietary Restrictions
- Vegan: ✅
- Halal: ✅
- Kosher: ✅
Allergens
✅ Free from common allergens
Disclaimer
The information provided here is for discussion and educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or an evaluation/rating of any product or ingredient. This information may not apply to you; before using or taking any action, you should contact the manufacturer, vendor, medical, dietary, fitness, or other professionals. If you use any information provided here, you do so at your own risk.