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gum acacia, gum arabic ​

Basic Information ​

FieldContent
Chinese namegum acacia, gum arabic
English namegum acacia, gum arabic
INS/E numberINS 414
Functional classBulking agent, Carrier, Emulsifier, Glazing agent, Stabilizer, Thickener
Year adopted1974
Approved byAustralia/New Zealand (FSANZ), European Union (EFSA)

What is it? ​

Gum acacia (gum arabic) is a natural gum from Acacia tree exudate, noted for excellent emulsifying and film-forming properties, used as a stabilizer, emulsifier and glazing agent.

Source ​

Natural:金合欢属(Acacia)树木树干渗出物

Why is it used? ​

  • Emulsifies and stabilises flavour-oil emulsions
  • Acts as a glazing agent for candies/coatings
  • Thickens and stabilises beverages
  • Serves as a microencapsulation wall for flavours

Common Foods ​

  • Gummy candies
  • Beverages and syrups
  • Confectionery coatings
  • Flavour emulsions
  • Bakery products

Safety ​

To be added.

Usage Standard ​

China:GB 2760《食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂使用标准》

International:

  • EU Regulation 1333/2008 Annex II (E 414)
  • FDA 21 CFR 184.1330
  • Codex GSFA (INS 414)
  • FSANZ Food Standards Code (414)

In a nutshell ​

Gum acacia is a natural gum with excellent emulsifying and glazing properties, widely used in confectionery and beverages.

Consumer Advice ​

Gum arabic (acacia gum) is a natural gum from Acacia trees. It is mainly used as an emulsifier, stabilizer and thickener, and appears widely in soft drinks, gumdrops, chocolate, candies and chewing gum, helping oil and water mix and preventing sugar crystallization. It dissolves well, is rich in dietary fiber and plant-derived, and has a long history of very safe use at normal levels.

Dietary Restrictions ​

  • Vegan: ✅
  • Halal: ✅
  • Kosher: ✅

Allergens ​

✅ Free from common allergens

Disclaimer ​

The information provided here is for discussion and educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or an evaluation/rating of any product or ingredient. This information may not apply to you; before using or taking any action, you should contact the manufacturer, vendor, medical, dietary, fitness, or other professionals. If you use any information provided here, you do so at your own risk.