cyclamic acid, cyclamates
Basic Information
| Field | Content |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | cyclamic acid, cyclamates |
| English name | cyclamic acid, cyclamates |
| INS/E number | INS 952 |
| Functional class | Artificial sweetener |
| Year adopted | 1969 |
| Approved by | Australia/New Zealand (FSANZ), European Union (EFSA) |
What is it?
Cyclamic acid and its sodium/calcium salts (cyclamates) are synthetic high-intensity sweeteners about 30–40 times sweeter than sucrose. Part of it is metabolised in the body to cyclohexylamine.
Source
Industrial：由环己胺与氨基磺酸（或氯磺酸）反应合成，再成盐制得
Why is it used?
- High-intensity, low-cost sweetness
- Blends with saccharin to mask bitterness and improve taste
- Heat-stable for baking and beverages
- Does not raise blood glucose, suited to sugar-free foods
- Sucrose-like taste without metallic aftertaste
Common Foods
- Sugar-free beverages
- Candied fruits and jams
- Confectionery and chewing gum
- Table-top sweeteners
- Bakery products
- Canned fruits
Safety
ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake)：0–11 mg/kg bw
Concerns：
- 部分人群代谢为环己胺，长期高剂量动物实验曾现膀胱病变争议
- 美国等少数地区仍禁用
- 苯丙酮尿症者须注意复配成分
Usage Standard
China：GB 2760《食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂使用标准》；GB 1886.37 食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂 环己基氨基磺酸钠（甜蜜素）
International：
- EU Regulation 1333/2008 Annex II (E 952)
- Not permitted in the USA (FDA banned 1970)
- Codex GSFA (INS 952)
- FSANZ Food Standards Code (952)
- JECFA Monograph (Cyclamates)
In a nutshell
Cyclamates are synthetic high-intensity sweeteners approved in most countries but still banned in the USA.
Consumer Advice
Cyclamates, commonly known as sodium cyclamate, are synthetic sweeteners about 30–50 times sweeter than sugar with negligible calories, used in beverages, preserved fruit and pastries. Safety conclusions differ by country: China and the EU permit them within limits, while the US banned them long ago following early controversy. Consumption within each country's legal limits is safe, though pregnant women and children may prefer to consume them in moderation.
Dietary Restrictions
- Vegan: ✅
- Halal: ✅
- Kosher: ✅
Allergens
✅ Free from common allergens
Disclaimer
The information provided here is for discussion and educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or an evaluation/rating of any product or ingredient. This information may not apply to you; before using or taking any action, you should contact the manufacturer, vendor, medical, dietary, fitness, or other professionals. If you use any information provided here, you do so at your own risk.