annatto extracts, norbixin-based
Basic Information
| Field | Content |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | annatto extracts, norbixin-based |
| English name | annatto extracts, norbixin-based |
| INS/E number | INS 160b(ii) |
| Functional class | Colour |
| Year adopted | 1976 |
| Approved by | European Union (EFSA) |
What is it?
Annatto extract (norbixin-based) is a water-soluble yellow to orange colour extracted from the seed coat of the achiote tree (Bixa orellana), with norbixin as the principal colouring component. It is a naturally derived carotenoid colour.
Source
Natural：胭脂树(Bixa orellana)种子外皮
Why is it used?
- Provides a natural yellow to orange colour to cheese, butter and sauces
- Relatively stable to light and heat treatment
- Restores colour lost during processing and storage
- Offers a natural-source, consumer-accepted colouring option
- Used for surface colouring of meat products and snacks
Common Foods
- Cheese (e.g. Red Leicester)
- Butter and margarine
- Snacks and extruded foods
- Meat products and sausage casings
- Sauces and seasonings
Safety
ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake)：0-12 mg/kg bw (as bixin)
Concerns：
- 少数人群可能对胭脂树橙过敏
- 需控制总类胡萝卜素摄入量
Usage Standard
China：GB 2760《食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂使用标准》(胭脂树橙, INS 160b)
International：
- EU Regulation 1333/2008 Annex II (E 160b)
- FDA 21 CFR 73.2030 (Annatto extract)
- Codex GSFA (INS 160b)
- FSANZ Food Standards Code (160b)
- Japan Specifications for Food Additives
In a nutshell
Norbixin-based annatto is a natural-source water-soluble yellow colour that is safe within recommended limits.
Consumer Advice
Norbixin-based annatto extracts are the water-soluble form of annatto pigments, yellow-orange in color, used as colorants in drinks, dairy products, ice cream, and baked goods. They are safe within approved limits and are plant-derived; a very small number of people are sensitive to annatto pigments and should avoid them if an allergic reaction occurs.
Dietary Restrictions
- Vegan: ✅
- Halal: ✅
- Kosher: ✅
Allergens
✅ Free from common allergens
Disclaimer
The information provided here is for discussion and educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or an evaluation/rating of any product or ingredient. This information may not apply to you; before using or taking any action, you should contact the manufacturer, vendor, medical, dietary, fitness, or other professionals. If you use any information provided here, you do so at your own risk.