iron oxide, yellow
Basic Information
| Field | Content |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | iron oxide, yellow |
| English name | iron oxide, yellow |
| INS/E number | INS 172(iii) |
| Functional class | Colour |
| Year adopted | To be added. |
| Approved by | Australia/New Zealand (FSANZ), European Union (EFSA) |
What is it?
Iron oxide, yellow (INS 172(iii)) is a hydrated iron-oxide yellow inorganic pigment ranging ochre to bright yellow, light- and heat-stable, mainly for coatings and surface decoration.
Source
Industrial：化学沉淀、氧化、水合制得食品级氧化铁黄颜料
Why is it used?
- Provides a stable yellow mineral tone
- Light- and heat-stable
- Used in coatings and confectionery
- Harmonises with natural grain/bakery hues
- Blended to orange/brown shades
Common Foods
- Sugar coatings
- Confectionery
- Bakery products
- Seasonings
- Surface-decorated foods
Safety
ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake)：Not applicable (evaluated, no limit set)
Concerns：
- 需控制铅、砷等重金属
- 限表面使用避免大量摄入
Usage Standard
China：GB 2760（氧化铁黄）
International：
- EU Regulation 1333/2008 Annex II (E 172)
- FDA 21 CFR 73.200 (Iron oxides)
- Codex GSFA (INS 172(iii))
- FSANZ Food Standards Code (Iron oxide yellow, 172)
In a nutshell
Iron oxide yellow is a stable, light-fast yellow mineral food colour that is relatively safe.
Consumer Advice
Yellow iron oxide is a mineral pigment made of iron oxide, used to color foods yellow, such as sweets, cake decorations and sauces. It is insoluble, stable, barely absorbed by the body and approved internationally as safe. It is a pure mineral with no animal ingredients, suits vegan, halal and kosher diets, and is not an allergen.
Dietary Restrictions
- Vegan: ✅
- Halal: ✅
- Kosher: ✅
Allergens
✅ Free from common allergens
Disclaimer
The information provided here is for discussion and educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or an evaluation/rating of any product or ingredient. This information may not apply to you; before using or taking any action, you should contact the manufacturer, vendor, medical, dietary, fitness, or other professionals. If you use any information provided here, you do so at your own risk.