tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Basic Information
| Field | Content |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids |
| English name | tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids |
| INS/E number | INS 472d |
| Functional class | Emulsifier |
| Year adopted | 1973 |
| Approved by | Australia/New Zealand (FSANZ), European Union (EFSA) |
What is it?
Tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides are ester derivatives formed by reacting mono-/diglycerides with tartaric acid. They are emulsifiers and stabilisers with relatively strong hydrophilicity, improving dough strength and emulsifying stability, used in bakery and margarine.
Source
Industrial：单双甘油酯与酒石酸在催化下发生酯化反应，再精制
Why is it used?
- Emulsifies and stabilises oil-water systems
- Strengthens dough and improves bakery volume and crumb
- Improves plasticity and emulsification in margarine
- Enhances stability of emulsified products
Common Foods
- Bread
- Cakes
- Margarine
- Emulsified flavours
- Confectionery
- Coffee whiteners
Safety
ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake)：0-30 mg/kg bw (as tartaric acid, group ADI)
Usage Standard
China：GB 2760《食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂使用标准》
International：
- EU Regulation 1333/2008 Annex II (E 472d)
- FDA 21 CFR 172.858
- Codex GSFA (INS 472d)
- FSANZ Food Standards Code (472d)
- JECFA Monograph (1973)
In a nutshell
Tartaric acid esters of mono-/diglycerides are hydrophilic emulsifiers that strengthen dough and stabilise bakery products.
Consumer Advice
Tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids are emulsifiers that strengthen dough and increase loaf volume, used in bread, cakes and sauces. Tartaric acid occurs naturally in grapes and other fruit, and the fatty acids are usually from vegetable oils. They are safe at approved levels and are not common allergens. Vegan, halal and kosher consumers should look for plant-based or certified products.
Dietary Restrictions
- Vegan: ✅
- Halal: ✅
- Kosher: ✅
Allergens
✅ Free from common allergens
Disclaimer
The information provided here is for discussion and educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or an evaluation/rating of any product or ingredient. This information may not apply to you; before using or taking any action, you should contact the manufacturer, vendor, medical, dietary, fitness, or other professionals. If you use any information provided here, you do so at your own risk.