Brilliant Scarlet 4R, Ponceau 4R
Basic Information
| Field | Content |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | Brilliant Scarlet 4R, Ponceau 4R |
| English name | Brilliant Scarlet 4R, Ponceau 4R |
| INS/E number | INS 124 |
| Functional class | Colour |
| Year adopted | 1964 |
| Approved by | Australia/New Zealand (FSANZ), European Union (EFSA) |
What is it?
Ponceau 4R (Brilliant Scarlet 4R, INS 124) is a synthetic azo red colour, also as aluminium lake, widely used.
Source
Industrial：重氮化-偶合合成后纯化
Why is it used?
- Provides a red colour to beverages and confectionery
- Bright and stable hue
- Used in jams, sauces and meat products
Common Foods
- Beverages
- Confectionery
- Jellies
- Jams
- Sauces
- Meat products
Safety
在规定限量内总体安全，少数敏感人群可能过敏，儿童应注意。
ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake)：0-0.7 mg/kg bw
Concerns：
- 少数人群过敏
- 儿童行为敏感争议
Usage Standard
China：GB 2760
International：
- EU 1333/2008 Annex II (E 124)
- 未获 FDA 批准（美国不允许）
- Codex GSFA (INS 124)
- FSANZ (124)
In a nutshell
Ponceau 4R is a synthetic red colour permitted in the EU but not in the US.
Consumer Advice
Ponceau 4R, also known as cochineal red A, is a synthetic red azo dye permitted in the EU (E124) and China for drinks, sweets and processed meats, with limits on where it may be used. It is safe for most people, but a minority, particularly those sensitive to aspirin, may be intolerant; in the EU products containing it must carry the children's activity-and-attention warning.
Dietary Restrictions
- Vegan: ✅
- Halal: ✅
- Kosher: ✅
Allergens
✅ Free from common allergens
Disclaimer
The information provided here is for discussion and educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or an evaluation/rating of any product or ingredient. This information may not apply to you; before using or taking any action, you should contact the manufacturer, vendor, medical, dietary, fitness, or other professionals. If you use any information provided here, you do so at your own risk.