sodium succinates
Basic Information
| Field | Content |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | 琥珀酸钠(deepl翻译) |
| English name | sodium succinates |
| INS/E number | INS 364 |
| Functional class | Acidity regulator, Flavour enhancer |
| Year adopted | To be added. |
| Approved by | To be added. |
What is it?
sodium succinates (INS 364) is a Acidity regulator, Flavour enhancer food additive. Used to regulate or maintain acidity (pH), affecting flavour, colour and stability.Used to enhance the existing flavour of foods, not necessarily having a strong taste itself.
Source
Natural：Mostly organic acids naturally present in foods (e.g. citric, malic, lactic acid).E.g. monosodium glutamate (MSG), ribonucleotides, hydrolysed vegetable protein.
Industrial：Their salts (e.g. sodium citrate, phosphates) are made by neutralisation.Produced by fermentation or synthesis.
Why is it used?
- Adjust pH
- Improve flavour
- Enhance preservation and colour stability
- Enhance umami
- Improve overall flavour
- Reduce salt use
Common Foods
- Beverages
- Confectionery
- Dairy
- Canned foods
- Bakery
- Seasonings
- Soups
- Convenience foods
- Snacks
- Sauces
Safety
Mostly organic acids naturally present in foods; safe within permitted use.MSG etc. evaluated as safe by JECFA/FDA/EFSA; a small sensitive subset may have transient discomfort with large intake.
Metabolism：Metabolic pathways vary by substance; generally the material is metabolised or excreted normally.
Concerns：
- Use within permitted levels
- Sensitive individuals should check the ingredient list
Usage Standard
China：依据 GB 2760《食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂使用标准》确定使用范围与最大使用量；具体限值随食品类别而异。
International：
- China GB 2760 National Food Safety Standard for Uses of Food Additives：https://www.cfsa.net.cn/
- Codex GSFA General Standard for Food Additives：https://www.fao.org/food-safety/codex-alimentarius/en/
- FAO/WHO JECFA (Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives)：https://www.fao.org/food-safety/scientific-advice/jecfa/en/
- US FDA Substances Added to Food：https://www.fda.gov/food/food-additives-petitions/substances-added-food-previously-food-additive-status-list
- EU EFSA Food Additives：https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/topics/topic/food-additives
In a nutshell
sodium succinates is a Acidity regulator, Flavour enhancer, safe for use in food production within permitted limits.
Disclaimer
The information provided here is for discussion and educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or an evaluation/rating of any product or ingredient. This information may not apply to you; before using or taking any action, you should contact the manufacturer, vendor, medical, dietary, fitness, or other professionals. If you use any information provided here, you do so at your own risk.