citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Basic Information
| Field | Content |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids |
| English name | citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids |
| INS/E number | INS 472c |
| Functional class | Antioxidant, Emulsifier, Flour treatment agent, Sequestrant, Stabilizer |
| Year adopted | 1972 |
| Approved by | Australia/New Zealand (FSANZ), European Union (EFSA) |
What is it?
Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides are citrate derivatives formed by reacting mono-/diglycerides with citric acid. They are emulsifiers, antioxidant synergists and stabilisers. By chelating metal ions they both emulsify and enhance oxidative stability of fats.
Source
Industrial：单双甘油酯与柠檬酸在催化下发生酯化反应，再中和、精制
Why is it used?
- Emulsifies and stabilises oil-water systems
- Chelates metal ions as an antioxidant synergist
- Improves texture of bakery and emulsified products
- Enhances oxidative stability of fatty foods
Common Foods
- Margarine
- Bakery products
- Emulsified flavours
- Confectionery
- Dairy products
- Instant powders
Safety
ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake)：0-50 mg/kg bw (as citric acid, group ADI)
Usage Standard
China：GB 2760《食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂使用标准》
International：
- EU Regulation 1333/2008 Annex II (E 472c)
- FDA 21 CFR 172.856
- Codex GSFA (INS 472c)
- FSANZ Food Standards Code (472c)
- JECFA Monograph (1972)
In a nutshell
Citric acid esters of mono-/diglycerides are glyceride emulsifiers with antioxidant-synergist function, used in fats and emulsions.
Consumer Advice
Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids are emulsifiers and antioxidant enhancers made from citric acid and mono-/diglycerides. They keep oil-and-water emulsions stable and slow oil oxidation, and are used in sauces, sausages, sweets and frozen foods. The fatty acids are generally vegetable-based, though animal fat is occasionally used. They are safe and not common allergens. Vegan, halal and kosher consumers may wish to verify plant-derived or certified sources.
Dietary Restrictions
- Vegan: ✅
- Halal: ✅
- Kosher: ✅
Allergens
✅ Free from common allergens
Disclaimer
The information provided here is for discussion and educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or an evaluation/rating of any product or ingredient. This information may not apply to you; before using or taking any action, you should contact the manufacturer, vendor, medical, dietary, fitness, or other professionals. If you use any information provided here, you do so at your own risk.