mannitol
Basic Information
| Field | Content |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | mannitol |
| English name | mannitol |
| INS/E number | INS 421 |
| Functional class | Anticaking agent, Bulking agent, Carrier, Humectant, Stabilizer, Sweetener, Thickener |
| Year adopted | 1970 |
| Approved by | Australia/New Zealand (FSANZ), European Union (EFSA) |
What is it?
D-Mannitol is a sugar alcohol (polyol) produced by reduction of mannose or fructose, with about 50% of sucrose sweetness, used as a sweetener, anticaking agent and bulk agent.
Source
Industrial：催化还原（氢化）制得
Why is it used?
- Provides low-calorie, non-cariogenic sweetness
- Acts as an anticaking agent for powders
- Improves mouthfeel in candies and gum
- Used in sugar-free foods
Common Foods
- Sugar-free candies and gum
- Powdered foods (anticaking)
- Mints
- Instant beverages
- Bakery products
Safety
Concerns：
- 过量摄入可能引起轻泻作用
Usage Standard
China：GB 2760《食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂使用标准》
International：
- EU Regulation 1333/2008 Annex II (E 421)
- FDA 21 CFR 180.25
- Codex GSFA (INS 421)
- FSANZ Food Standards Code (421)
In a nutshell
D-Mannitol is a non-cariogenic low-calorie sugar alcohol, also an anticaking agent, safe at approved levels.
Consumer Advice
Mannitol is a sugar alcohol about half as sweet as sugar. It is used as a sweetener, bulking agent and anti-caking agent in sugar-free candies, chewing gum and powdered foods, and helps keep powders free-flowing. It barely raises blood sugar, is plant-derived (made from fructose), and is safe at normal levels. Like all sugar alcohols, very large amounts at once can cause bloating or diarrhea, so sensitive individuals should be mindful.
Dietary Restrictions
- Vegan: ✅
- Halal: ✅
- Kosher: ✅
Allergens
✅ Free from common allergens
Disclaimer
The information provided here is for discussion and educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or an evaluation/rating of any product or ingredient. This information may not apply to you; before using or taking any action, you should contact the manufacturer, vendor, medical, dietary, fitness, or other professionals. If you use any information provided here, you do so at your own risk.