ethanol (not classified as an additive)
Basic Information
| Field | Content |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | ethanol (not classified as an additive) |
| English name | ethanol (not classified as an additive) |
| INS/E number | INS 1510 |
| Functional class | Alcohol |
| Year adopted | To be added. |
| Approved by | To be added. |
What is it?
Ethanol (alcohol) is a widespread carbon compound produced by fermentation or petrochemical routes. In food systems it is normally used as an extraction solvent, carrier or processing aid rather than being classified as a food additive in the colouring/preservative sense.
Source
Industrial：发酵法（糖/淀粉经酵母发酵蒸馏）或乙烯水合法制得食用/工业乙醇
Why is it used?
- Extraction solvent for flavours, colours and actives
- Carrier and diluent
- Processing aid (extraction, refining)
- Constituent of alcoholic beverages themselves
- Antimicrobial/preservative effect in some foods
Common Foods
- Alcoholic beverages
- Flavour and spice extracts
- Food extracts and oleoresins
- Confectionery and bakery (minor)
- Functional-food carriers
Safety
ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake)：Not applicable (evaluated, no limit set)
Concerns：
- 过量摄入具生理与 intoxication 风险
- 作为残留溶剂须符合限量
Usage Standard
International：
- Not classified as an additive under EU 1333/2008 (solvent/processing aid)
- FDA 21 CFR 184.1293 (ethyl alcohol, GRAS, limited uses)
- Not listed as an INS additive (used as solvent)
- Managed as processing aid (not an added additive)
In a nutshell
Ethanol is used mainly as a solvent and processing aid and is not classified as a conventional food additive, so no ADI applies.
Consumer Advice
Ethanol (alcohol) is used in food processing as a solvent, carrier, and preservative, for example to extract flavors and dissolve colors. It is safe when used within regulated limits, but alcohol is intoxicating: pregnant women, children, people with liver disease, and those who abstain from alcohol for religious reasons (such as Muslims) should avoid foods containing ethanol. In most countries, residual ethanol in non-beverage foods is strictly limited, so check the label.
Dietary Restrictions
- Vegan: ✅
- Halal: ❌
- Kosher: ✅
Allergens
✅ Free from common allergens
Disclaimer
The information provided here is for discussion and educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or an evaluation/rating of any product or ingredient. This information may not apply to you; before using or taking any action, you should contact the manufacturer, vendor, medical, dietary, fitness, or other professionals. If you use any information provided here, you do so at your own risk.