Quinoline Yellow WS
Basic Information
| Field | Content |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | Quinoline Yellow WS |
| English name | Quinoline Yellow WS |
| INS/E number | INS 104 |
| Functional class | Colour |
| Year adopted | 1969 |
| Approved by | Australia/New Zealand (FSANZ), European Union (EFSA) |
What is it?
Quinoline Yellow WS (INS 104) is a synthetic water-soluble yellow colour (quinoline dye) used in foods.
Source
Industrial：缩合-磺化反应合成后纯化
Why is it used?
- Provides a yellow colour to beverages, confectionery and pharmaceuticals
- Stable colouring with a bright hue
Common Foods
- Soft drinks
- Confectionery
- Ice cream
- Pharmaceutical coatings
- Sauces
Safety
在规定限量内总体安全，但部分研究发现高剂量可能影响甲状腺功能，敏感儿童应有所注意。
ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake)：0-10 mg/kg bw
Concerns：
- 高剂量动物实验显示甲状腺影响
- 少数儿童可能出现过敏或行为敏感
Usage Standard
China：GB 2760
International：
- EU 1333/2008 Annex II (E 104)
- 未获 FDA 批准（美国不允许使用）
- Codex GSFA (INS 104)
- FSANZ (104)
- 英国 FSA 建议儿童限量
In a nutshell
Quinoline Yellow WS is a synthetic yellow colour permitted in the EU and China but not approved in the US.
Consumer Advice
Quinoline Yellow (INS 104) is a synthetic yellow food dye commonly used in beverages, confectionery, and desserts. While approved for use within regulatory limits in many countries, it is banned in the US and Canada, and the EU requires a warning label stating it may adversely affect activity and attention in children. Individuals with aspirin intolerance or specific sensitivities should consume it with caution.
Dietary Restrictions
- Vegan: ✅
- Halal: ✅
- Kosher: ✅
Allergens
✅ Free from common allergens
Disclaimer
The information provided here is for discussion and educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or an evaluation/rating of any product or ingredient. This information may not apply to you; before using or taking any action, you should contact the manufacturer, vendor, medical, dietary, fitness, or other professionals. If you use any information provided here, you do so at your own risk.