ferric ammonium citrate, ammonium ferrocitrate
Basic Information
| Field | Content |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | ferric ammonium citrate, ammonium ferrocitrate |
| English name | ferric ammonium citrate, ammonium ferrocitrate |
| INS/E number | INS 381 |
| Functional class | Food acid |
| Year adopted | 1973 |
| Approved by | Australia/New Zealand (FSANZ) |
What is it?
Ferric ammonium citrate is a complex of iron, ammonium and citric acid, used mainly as an iron nutrient fortifier and sometimes as a colouring aid.
Source
Industrial：络合反应后浓缩、干燥制得
Why is it used?
- Supplies iron to prevent iron-deficiency anaemia
- Fortifies salt, cereals and similar foods
- Used as a colouring aid in products such as caviar
- Good water solubility and bioavailability
Common Foods
- Fortified table salt
- Cereals and breakfast foods
- Infant formula
- Caviar (colouring)
- Dietary supplements
Safety
Concerns：
- 过量铁摄入可能引起胃肠不适
Usage Standard
China：GB 14880《食品安全国家标准 食品营养强化剂使用标准》；GB 2760《食品添加剂使用标准》
International：
- EU Regulation 1333/2008 Annex II (E 381)
- FDA 21 CFR 172.430 (iron salts)
- Codex GSFA (INS 381)
- FSANZ Food Standards Code (381)
In a nutshell
Ferric ammonium citrate is a common iron fortifier and colouring aid, safe at regulated levels.
Consumer Advice
Ferric ammonium citrate is an iron-containing ammonium citrate salt. It is used as an acidity regulator and, more commonly, as an iron source for food fortification; some products also use it as an anti-caking agent. Moderate intake is safe and can help prevent iron deficiency, but excess iron is harmful, so levels in fortified foods are tightly regulated. Normal eating is not a concern.
Dietary Restrictions
- Vegan: ✅
- Halal: ✅
- Kosher: ✅
Allergens
✅ Free from common allergens
Disclaimer
The information provided here is for discussion and educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or an evaluation/rating of any product or ingredient. This information may not apply to you; before using or taking any action, you should contact the manufacturer, vendor, medical, dietary, fitness, or other professionals. If you use any information provided here, you do so at your own risk.