poly vinyl pyrrolidone
Basic Information
| Field | Content |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | poly vinyl pyrrolidone |
| English name | poly vinyl pyrrolidone |
| INS/E number | INS 1201 |
| Functional class | Carrier |
| Year adopted | 1976 |
| Approved by | Australia/New Zealand (FSANZ), European Union (EFSA) |
What is it?
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP, povidone) is a synthetic water-soluble polymer used in foods as a clarifying agent, stabiliser and film-former. It is not absorbed or digested and is excreted unchanged.
Source
Industrial：乙烯基吡咯烷酮经自由基聚合制得高分子聚合物
Why is it used?
- Clarifying/stabilising agent in beer and beverages to remove tannins
- Film-former for edible films and coatings
- Stabilises foam and emulsions
- Binder for tablets and food ingredients
- Improves dispersion and mouthfeel
Common Foods
- Beer and wort
- Wine and fruit juices
- Confectionery and gum
- Edible films and coatings
- Seasonings
- Dietary supplements
Safety
ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake)：Not applicable (evaluated, no limit set)
Concerns：
- 须食品级、控制残留单体和分子量
- 不被消化，过量或致轻微胃肠不适
Usage Standard
China：GB 2760《食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂使用标准》；GB 1886.73 食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂 聚维酮
International：
- EU Regulation 1333/2008 Annex II (E 1201)
- FDA 21 CFR 173.55 (PVP in beverages, clarifying)
- Codex GSFA (INS 1201)
- FSANZ Food Standards Code (1201)
- JECFA Monograph (Polyvinylpyrrolidone)
In a nutshell
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is a synthetic water-soluble polymer used as a beverage clarifier and film-former; not absorbed.
Consumer Advice
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is a synthetic polymer used in food processing as a clarifying, stabilizing, and binding agent to make beverages such as beer, vinegar, and wine clear. It is chemically produced and contains no animal ingredients, and it is safe when used within approved limits, leaving only trace residues in the finished food.
Dietary Restrictions
- Vegan: ✅
- Halal: ✅
- Kosher: ✅
Allergens
✅ Free from common allergens
Disclaimer
The information provided here is for discussion and educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or an evaluation/rating of any product or ingredient. This information may not apply to you; before using or taking any action, you should contact the manufacturer, vendor, medical, dietary, fitness, or other professionals. If you use any information provided here, you do so at your own risk.